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Conclusion
The present presearch of an opportunity and expediency of
realization of the investment project at a stage of the declaration
on intentions is the one from possible layout variants of
port capacities in the south of Russia with the purpose of
satisfaction of their deficiency available now on Black sea
and its predicted increase in the near future.
The tendency which has been established in last years of growth
of cargo turn-over creates real preconditions for systematic
and consecutive escalating of new port capacities on maintenance
of export-import transshipment of cargo by sea vessels by
means of multi-tonnage fleet.
Presence of a free coastal line, vacant territory, opportunity
of construction of deep-water moorings and the sufficient
water area providing safety of navigation, an opportunity
of construction of railway access, presence of local highways,
lack of space in development of city construction and some
other factors, create to new commercial sea port clear advantages
in comparison with other geographical points.
Sites of gulf coast located between areas (stages) due to
their natural surroundings, presence of free territory, extent
of a coastal line and an opportunity of the organization of
water area, measure up all conditions of port construction
and are the most economic for the further development of port
near-term outlook up to 2020-2030 years.
The new commercial sea port with a cargo turnover more than
30 mln./year is planned to be placed on three platforms and
to divide into three areas (three stages of construction):
First region (first stage of construction) Panagiya cape:
- the specialized container complex - 2 mln. t/yr;
- the specialized grain complex - 5 mln. t/yr;
- the specialized coal complex - 7-10 million.t/yr;
- the complex of oil and oil products - 5 mln. t/yr;
- the complex of liquefied natural gas - 2 mln. t/yr.
Second region (second stage of construction) Tuzla dam:
- complex on the transshipment of metal - 2 mln. t/yr;
- complex on the transshipment of mineral fertilizers - 3
mln. t/yr;
- complex on the transshipment of forest - 3 mln. t/yr.
The third region (third stage of construction) Chushka spit:
- ferry-boat complex with cargo turn-over up to 2 mln. t/yr.
An approximate estimated cost of construction of objects of
the 1 stage is 1 269,5 million US dollar, VAT included. The
price is given on the 1 st of January, 2006.
Approximate cost of objects according to the the prices of
1 quarters of 2006, including VAT (without the expenses on
the construction of external approaches, environment damage
compensation) is as following:
- 2 stage (port complex of metal, mineral fertilizers, forest)
- 510 mln. dollars USA
- 3 stage (ferry-boat complex) - 110 mln. dollars USA.
The specified expenses are settled with accuracy to the approximate
plus/minus 30 % in connection with difficulty of forecasting
of development of construction branch for so long period of
time as 15-20 years.
Approximate requirement for complexes of new commercial sea
port by stages of construction in land resources is resulted
in table 27.
Table 27.
¹ |
Title of works |
Unit of measurment |
Quantity |
|
Total squares of areas of first stage |
ga |
267,1 |
1 |
Container complex |
ga |
28,6 |
2 |
Grain complex |
ga |
52,3 |
3 |
Coal complex |
ga |
63 |
4 |
Oil and oil products complex |
ga |
58,7 |
5 |
Hydrofoil |
ga |
55,5 |
6 |
Zone of work-rooms of port |
ga |
4 |
7 |
Base of navy department and harbor vessels |
ga |
5 |
|
Total squares of areas of second stage |
ga |
165,3 |
1 |
Complex on the forest transshipment |
ga |
60,0 |
2 |
Complex on the forest transshipment and its processing |
ga |
18,0 |
3 |
Complex on the metal transshipment |
ga |
47,0 |
4 |
Complex on the transshipment of mineral fertilizers |
ãà |
40,3 |
|
Total squares of areas of third stage |
ga |
80,7 |
1 |
Ferry-boat complex |
ga |
80,7 |
|
Total for seaport |
ga |
513,1 |
Approximate requirement for complexes of new commercial sea
port by stages of construction in water resources is resulted
in table 28.
Table 28.
¹ |
Title of works |
Unit of measurment |
Quantity |
Nota bene |
|
Total squares of water area. First stage |
ga |
237,8 |
|
1 |
Coal, grain, oil products (-16,90 ì) |
ga |
141,8 |
Existing mark of water area 14,0 ì |
|
Container (-14,10 ì) |
ãà |
43,5 |
Existing mark of water area 1,9 ì-9,5 ì |
|
Hydrofoil (-10,8 ì) |
ga |
27,0 |
Existing mark of water area 5,0 ì |
|
Grain-import (-11,80 ì) |
ga |
18,0 |
Existing mark of water area 1,9 ì |
|
Harbor vessels (-8,10 ì) |
ga |
7,5 |
Existing mark of water area 1,2 ì |
2 |
Channel up to coal, grain and oil with width 200 ì |
ì |
2 800 |
Existing mark of water area 17,2 ì-16,8
ì |
3 |
Channel up to containers with width 160 ì |
ì |
3 400 |
Existing mark of water area 14,4 ì-1,9
ì |
|
Water area, total |
ga |
184,2 |
|
1 |
including: |
ga |
45,3 |
Existing mark of water area 2,8 ì |
|
Complex on the forest transshipment (-9,6ì) |
ga |
32,1 |
Existing mark of water area 1,3 ì |
|
Complex on the forest transshipment and its processing
(-9,6ì) |
ga |
63,2 |
Existing mark of water area 3,3 ì |
|
Complex on the metal transshipment (-14,10ì) |
ga |
43,6 |
Existing mark of water area 4 ì |
2 |
Complex on the transshipment of mineral fertilizers
(-14,10ì) |
ì |
12 600 |
Existing mark of water area 14,4 ì-3,3
ì |
|
Total squares of water area. Third stage |
ga |
32,2 |
|
1 |
Ferry-boat complex |
ga |
32,2 |
Existing mark of water area 0,5 ì |
2 |
Approach channel with width 134ì |
ì |
6 600 |
Existing mark of water area 3,3 ì-0,5
ì |
|
Total on sea commercial port Kuban |
ga |
454,2 |
|
The basic characteristics of the mooring front of the new
commercial seaport are in Table 29.
Table 29.
¹ |
Title of the construction |
Length, m |
Datum mark of the bed, m |
Complexes of first
stage of construction |
|
1 |
Container omplex |
1.1 |
waterfront for vessels SKS-2400 |
685 |
-14,1 |
2 |
Grain complex |
2.1 |
Two births for vessels SN-100 |
2Õ330 |
-16,9 |
2.2 |
waterfront for vessels SN-30 |
435 |
-11,8 |
3 |
Coal complex |
3.1 |
Two births for vessels SN-100 |
2Õ330 |
-16,9 |
3.2 |
waterfront for vessels «river-sea» type |
200 |
-6,5 |
4 |
Oil complex and oil products complex |
4.1 |
Two births for vessels SN-100 |
2Õ420 |
-16,9 |
5 |
Hydrofoil of Gas |
5.1 |
waterfront |
435 |
-10,8 |
6 |
Waterfront for harbor vessels |
500 |
-6,5 |
Complexes of second
stage of construction |
|
1 |
Complex on the forest transshipment |
1.1 |
waterfront for vessels SL-5 |
1 550 |
-9,6 |
2 |
Complex on the forest transshipment and
its processing |
2.1 |
waterfront for vessels SL-5 |
660 |
-9,6 |
3 |
Complex on the metal transshipment |
3.1 |
waterfront for vessels SN-40 |
775 |
-14,1 |
4 |
Complex on the transshipment of mineral
fertilizers |
4.1 |
waterfront for vessels SN -50 |
350 |
-14,1 |
Complexes of third
stage of construction |
|
1 |
Ferry-boat complex |
|
|
1.1 |
waterfront for vessels
«Heroes of Shipka» type
|
800 |
-9,7 |
The total amount of workers and employees, required for trans-shipment
of cargo on the first stage of the construction of new commercial
sea port, is given in Table 30.
Table 30.
¹ |
Title of the construction |
Quantity |
1 |
Container complex |
370 |
2 |
Grain complex |
220 |
3 |
Coal complex |
285 |
4 |
Oil and oil products complex |
330 |
5 |
Hydrofoil |
100 |
6 |
Port management. Service facilities. |
135 |
|
Total on first stage of construction |
1 440 |
As the source of potable water supply system serve artesian
wells or water line from the cossack village Taman'.
Water-removal on the first stage of the construction of new
commercial sea port is given in Table 32.
Table 31.
¹ |
Title of recipient |
daily intake m3 |
Annual intake, thousand m3 |
1 |
Container complex |
280 |
22,0 |
2 |
Grain complex |
150 |
11,5 |
3 |
Coal complex |
187 |
14,6 |
4 |
Oil and oil products complex |
218 |
17,0 |
5 |
Hydrofoil |
76 |
5,9 |
|
Total on first stage of construction |
911 |
71,0 |
As the source of potable water supply system serve artesian
wells or water line from the cossack village Taman'.
Water-removal on the first stage of the construction of new
commercial sea port is given in Table 32.
Table 32.
¹ |
Title of recipient |
daily intake m3 |
Annual intake, thousand m3 |
Nota bene |
1 |
Container complex |
130,0 |
26,0 |
|
1à |
|
4 000 |
140 |
STORM-WATER SYSTEM |
2 |
Grain complex |
29,0 |
8,5 |
|
2à |
|
942 |
22,7 |
STORM-WATER SYSTEM |
3 |
Coal complex |
124,4 |
31,9 |
|
3à |
|
1 120 |
43,9 |
STORM-WATER SYSTEM |
4 |
Oil and oil products complex |
21,8 |
6,3 |
|
4à |
|
830 |
29,0 |
STORM-WATER SYSTEM |
5 |
Hydrofoil |
9,0 |
2,7 |
|
5à |
|
1 500 |
52,5 |
STORM-WATER SYSTEM |
|
Total on first stage of construction |
314,2 |
75,4 |
|
|
|
8 392 |
288,1 |
STORM-WATER SYSTEM |
Local waste treatment plants are planned for each complex.
The drains of oily sewer is planned to remove into the local
waste treatment plants with the recovery after cleaning into
the run-around system of fire-process water supply. Industrial
and domestic effluents are removed along the separate canalization
to the port waste treatment plant (with the separate treatment).
Port waste treatment plants are planned for each stage (region)
of construction.
The annual consumption of electric power on the first stage
of construction is given in Table 33
Table 33.
¹ |
Title of recipient |
annual intake of electric
power, thsnd. kWt/hour |
1 |
Container complex |
15 000,0 |
2 |
Grain complex |
11 000,0 |
3 |
Coal complex |
22 000,0 |
4 |
Oil and oil products complex |
73 170,0 |
5 |
Hydrofoil |
25 250,0 |
|
Total on first stage of construction |
146 420,0 |
In this passage of a project are calculated the preloads
on the electric power supply, power equipment, electrical
illumination, grounding, lightning protection, static discharge
protection.
It is planned a construction of gas-turbine heat and power
plant for the satisfaction of the needs of the new commercial
sea port by electric power and by heat.
In the present work were not studied the variants on the construction
of the railroad component from the new commercial sea port
to Vyshesteblievskaya station with exit to the North-Caucasian
railroad and expenses for development of the external railroad
access. After resolution of this point there will be determined
the portion of each investor in construction and development
of railroad component, proportionally to its needs in the
railroad transportation.
It is planned to carry out at the subsequent stages of design,
after the agreement on the basis of design on location, arrangement
and constructions of terminals, getting specifications and
requirements:
- the additional working out of the conclusions with the optimization
of versions, including the layout of terminals on the stages
of construction with the isolation of the launch areas;
- analysis and the selection of the most environmentally safe
solutions on the basis of research works, careful study of
natural conditions and environmental situation of the area
of the construction;
- development according to environment impact assessment procedure
of fishery division, with the specification of natural surroundings
and volume of possible damage, the compensating measures and
their cost;
- the specification of seismicity and other natural surroundings
of the region of construction (data on the geodetic, geological,
hydrological, hydrometeorological and archaelogical researches);
Fulfillment of this project is in full accordance with strategy
of the development of transport complex and communication
of Krasnodar area.
The construction of the specialized port complexes in this
region will make possible for the Russian Federation not only
to solve problems with the development of growing freight
traffic, but also to get rid of the multibillion losses, caused
by passage of Russian cargo through the ports of the contiguous
states.
The results of this work can be considered as one of the attempts
at the solution of practical tasks, set before the branch
by the program of the revival of sea fleet and ports of the
Russian Federation by federal program "Modernization
of the transport system of Russia (2002-2010 years)".
The only port, where it is possible to solve this task in
all its aspects, is the construction of new commercial sea
port, located in the Taman peninsula (Panagiya cape, Tuzla
dam and Chushka spit).
Taking into account the importance and urgency of investment
project on the construction of new commercial sea port in
the Taman peninsula of Krasnodar area in the south of Russia
for the development of the economy of area and as a whole
of the country, it makes sense to create special economic
zone of port type for the effective realization of project.
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